Challenges of researching young people’s political participation outside the ballot box

This paper critically examines youth political participation, challenging the pervasive narrative of political apathy among young people in democratic societies. While traditional studies often equate low electoral engagement with disinterest in politics, emerging evidence highlights young people’s preference for alternative and informal forms of political participation. Using examples from Slovenia, such as the referendum on the Water Act Amendment and environmental protests, the study demonstrates how youth-led activities redefine politics through direct action, networks, and civil society initiatives. Drawing on theoretical perspectives and critiques of narrow definitions of political participation, the paper advocates for a broader understanding that includes everyday political actions, both online and offline. By incorporating youth voices and recognizing the interplay between political, social, and private spheres, this research emphasizes the importance of moving beyond binary categorizations of political participation. Ultimately, the study underscores the transformative potential of youth political agency in reshaping democratic practices and fostering dialogue between policymakers and young people.